>百科大全> 列表
英语汉译英有哪些类别
时间:2025-05-13 03:31:44
答案

①,意译法

意译法是指在翻译过程中,根据原文的意思进行灵活的转化和调整,使翻译更符合英语的表达习惯和语言特点。这种方法适用于一些具有特殊含义或者文化背景的词语或者句子,可以更好地传达原文的意思。例如翻译相机这款工具就可以实现这种方法,我们只需要把中文文本直接复制进去就可以。此外,这款工具还支持文档翻译、图片翻译等等。

②,直译法

直译法是一种比较基础的翻译方法,在翻译时直接按照原文的意思进行翻译,不加转化或者调整。这种方法适用于一些简单的句子或者常用语,但是对于一些比较复杂或者具有特殊意义的语句,使用直译法则会使翻译产生歧义或者不准确。

③,借译法

借译法是指在翻译过程中,根据汉语词语的发音或者意思,选择英语中与之相似的词语进行翻译。这种方法适用于一些汉语词语没有直接对应词汇的情况,可以更好地保持原文的意思和语感。

④,联想法

联想法是指在翻译过程中,根据与原文相关的一些联想或者语境进行翻译。这种方法适用于一些比较抽象或者具有多重意义的词语或者句子,可以更好地捕捉原文的意思和情感

总之,在汉译英翻译过程中,需要根据具体情况选择不同的翻译方法。熟练掌握这些方法可以更好地完成翻译工作,传达原文的意思和情感。

英语汉译英常用句式
答案

1.我不知道…是否…

I have no idea whether…

我不知他们是否能及时完成他们的工作.

…they will be able to complete their work in time.

2.毫无疑问…

There is no doubt that…

毫无疑问我们的国家将来会变得越来越强大.

…our country will be more and more powerful in the future.

3.我的想法是…

My idea is that…

我的想法是你应先和你的父母讨论你的问题.

…you should discuss your problem with your parents first.

4.我依然不明白的是…

What I am still not so clear is …

我依然不明白的是他是如何设法及时赶到这儿

…how he managed to arrive here in time.

5.直到…才…

not …until…

直到我们给他打了很多次电话他才出现在会场上.

He didn’t turn up at the meeting until we called him many times.

6.一…就…

… the moment,…

我刚一离开家就下起雨来.

It began to rain the moment I left home.

7.尽管…

while…

尽管我同意这个计划,我不认为它是完美的.

While I agree to this plan,I don’t think it is perfect.

8.还没来得及…就…

…before…

我还没来得及停下来他就冲出了房间.

He had rushed out of the room before I could stop.

9.除非…要不然…

…unless…

除非你把作业做完了否则你不能和我去看电影.

You can’t go the cinema with me unless you have finished your homework.

10.要过…才…

It will be…before…

个月后他才能从国外回来.

It will be two months before he comes back from the foreign country.

11.为什么…的理由是…

The reason why…is (was) that…

她为什么没来的理由是她没被通知到.

The reason why she didn’t come was that she hadn’t been informed of it.

12.正在做…被抓住

…be caught doing…

那男孩儿正偷钱时被抓住了.

The boy was caught stealing the money.

13….不料(没想到)…

…only to do…

他急忙赶到机场,不料他的朋友已经走了.

He hurried to the airport,only to find his friend had left.

14.做…没用

It is no use doing…

犯了错误后悔也没用.

It is no use regretting after making a mistake.

15.据报道…

It is reported that…(Sb is reported to…)

据报道他在运动会上拿了三块金牌.

He is reported to have won three gold medals in the game.

16.我原希望…

I had hoped to…

我原希望上周去看你的但我太忙了.

I had hoped to see you last week but I was too busy.

17.直到那时我才…

Only then did I…

直到那时我才意识到办公室里发生了什么事.

…realise what had happened in the office.

18.如此…以至于…

So...+倒装结构

她舞跳得如此美以至于观众们都站了起来.

So beautifully did she dance that all the audience stood up.

19.正要做…就在这时…

be about to do…when…

她正要离开房间就在这时电话响了.

She was about to leave the room when the telephone rang.

20.要是…该多好.

If only…

我要是昨天采纳了你的建议该多好.

If only I had taken your advice yesterday.

21.没必要做的做了

needn’t have done…

你本来没有必要告诉他那个消息的,他已经知道了.

You needn’t have told him the news;he had known it.

22.越…,越…

the+比较级…,the+比较级…

英语你听得越多,就越容易听懂

The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes。

23.具有…性质

be of+抽象名词

他们对学英语的人来说大有帮助.

They are of great help to learners of English.

24.尽可能地做…

do what(all,everything)sb can to do…

他做了能做的一切来帮她.

He did what he could to help her.

25.为的是…

in order to…(so as to do…)

Tom努力学习为的是取得好成绩.

Tom studied hard in order to get good marks.

26.强调结构

It is…that…

我第一次见她是在她工作的那家酒店.

It was in the hotel where she worked that I met her for the first time.

27.我发觉…

I find it…to do…

感觉学中文很有意思.

I find it interesting to study Chinese.

28.干…是一种遗憾

It is a pity that…

很遗憾我们输了那场比赛.

It is a pity that we lost the game.

29.有可能…

It is likely that…

John可能已经去上海了.

It is likely that John has gone to Shanghai.

30.自从…起已多年了

It is years since…

我好多年没有玩儿得这么痛快了.

It is years since I enjoyed myself.

31.与其说…不如说…

more+形容词/名词+than+形容词/名词

与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋.

He is more diligent than clever.

32.我突然想到…

It occurred to me that…

我突然想到我曾见过他.

…I had ever seen him before.

33.没有必要…

There is no need to…

没有必要为他着急.

There is no need to be worried about him.

34.当谈到…

When it comes to sth

当说到玩儿电子游戏,他总会非常兴奋.

…playing computer games,he would be very excited.

35.无论…都不过份

can’t/can never…too/too much/enough/over

写作业时你怎么仔细都不过份.

While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.

36.不能容忍某人做…

won’t/can’t have sb/sth doing sth

我不能容忍你对你母亲那样说话.

I won’t have you speaking to your mother like that.

37.使…动起来,使…开始,

get…doing

工人们在罢工.你能不能让他们工作啊

The workers are on strike.Can you get them working?

38.接到某月某日的来信

I have received your letter of…

我已收到你五月24日的来信

…May 24th.

39.习惯做…

make it a rule to do…

我习惯在晚上出去散步

I made it a rule to go out for a walk in the evening.

40.把…归功于…

owe…to…

他把他的成功归功于你的努力.

He owed his success to your effort.

41.说实在的…

to tell you the truth

说实在的我一直忙着准备考试.

To tell you the truth,I have been preparing for the exam.

42.认为…是想当然的

take…for granted

我们认为你当然知道这件事.

We took it for granted that you knew the matter.

43.值得…

be worth doing

这本书值得一读.

The book is worth reading.

44….是某人最不…的了

…is the last…+从句

这本书是我最不愿意读的.

This book is the last one I want to read.

45.令…惊讶的是…

What surprised…was…

令我惊讶的是我看见一些村民坐在教室后面的长凳子上.

What surprised me was that I saw some villagers seated on the bench at the back

of the classroom.

46.你认为谁…

Who do you think…

你认为谁会成为你的朋友?

Who do you think could be your friend?

47.和…相比,…

Compared with…

和别人的问题相比,我的问题就不重要了.

Compared with other people’s problems, mine is not important.

48.无论如何…

in any case

无论如何他也不应该放弃.

In any case he should not give it up.

49.与…的区别在于…

differ from…in…

人类和动物的区别在于,前者能劳动而后者却不能.

Man differs from animals in that the former is able to work,while the latter aren’t.

50.有一些问题我希望引起你的注意

There are some problems that I wish to bring to your attention.

51.我被…打动了

I am greatly impressed by…

52.我们知道,…有三个环节;其中,…是最重要的

As we all know, there are three stages in… among which …is the most important.

53.这里有一些…方面的简单说明供你参考

Here are some general instructions for you to follow in…

54.正如谚语所示…

As the proverb says…

55.事情突然发生了…

It goes without saying that…

56.最近的调查显示出…

A recent investigation indicates that…

57.所有的事例表明…

All the facts suggest that…

58.with的复合结构

The teacher looked at her with a smile on his face.

英语没有80分可以报四级吗
答案

关于英语四级报名的条件,不同的学校或机构可能会有不同的规定。一般来说,英语四级考试主要面向普通高校内部的在校本科生或研究生,他们需要根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级。对于同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生,如果经过所在学校的同意,他们也可以在本校报名参加考试。

至于具体的分数要求,如英语成绩是否必须达到80分才能报名,这取决于学校或考试机构的具体规定。一些学校或机构可能会设定特定的分数要求,例如本科大一考生的大学英语课程成绩需达到85分(含)以上,或专科考生需达到90分(含)以上等,以作为报名资格的一部分。然而,并非所有学校或机构都有这样的要求。

因此,如果你的英语成绩没有达到80分,是否能报四级,需要查阅你所在学校或所报考机构的具体规定。建议直接咨询所在学校的教务处或相关考试机构,以获取最准确和最新信息。同时,也要注意关注报名时间和要求,确保按时并符合规定地完成报名程序。

推荐
© 2025 冉波知识网